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Imam Zijad’s Corner: What is patience or sabr?

What is Patience or Sabr?
And seek help with patience and Prayer; and this indeed is hard except for the humble in spirit. (Al Quran 2:46)
What is Sabr?
Sabr is suppressing that angry voice in your head, the one that wants to yell at people for being inconsiderate to your struggle.
Sabr is swallowing this angry voice, overcoming it, and learning to channel it towards a heartfelt du’a instead.
Sabr is forgiving someone when they dismiss your feelings.
Sabr is meeting those who deserted you, with a smile on your lips, even though your tears are one step away from exposing you.
Sabr is staying silent because you’ve already stated your point too many times before.
Sabr is conforming to someone’s demand because of their right over you.
Sabr is fulfilling the rights of others even when they transgress against yours.
Sabr is crying about your heartache in front of Allah and no one else.
Sabr is believing wholeheartedly that Allah has beautiful things in store for you.
Sabr is crawling forward even when you want to stop.
Sabr is not a theory to simply be discussed and forgotten; it is an active state of being alive.
And it is worth it. Every single second of it is so worth it because Allah loves the patient.
Sabr & Smile are the best alternatives & Patience & Prayer are the best tools of a believer!

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Imam Zijad’s Corner: : HIJRAH & THE CONTEMPORARY MUHAJIR

HIJRAH & THE CONTEMPORARY MUHAJIR

Insha Allah, we will begin New Muslim Year 1441 Hijri as we end August of 2019 and thus begin Muharram of 1441H.

Hijrah was an important event in the Muslim history with countless lessons for all generations, including ours.

What are the messages of the Hijrah for the Contemporary Muhajir? What can we learn today from this pivotal event in Islamic history?

The Hijrah institutionalized three important aspects of life of the community of Muslims: i) the social/religious dimension, including the establishment and construction of religious identity; ii) the economic dimension, or helping one another and alleviating need in material ways); and iii) the political dimension, especially matters concerning freedom of religion and human rights.

i) Identity Construction:

It was only after the event of Hijrah that people began to see clearly that Islam is a complete way of life which pays attention to every aspect of human activity, providing direction for every moment of one’s conscious time. And it was only after the Hijrah that people could see Islam’s example of social decency and success.

ii) Helping one another:

For us living in Canada the economic aspect of the Hijrah (helping one another) is of major importance. Ansar (helpers) provided not only shelter and a peaceful home for the migrating Muslims – or Muhajirs (emigrants) — but out of love for their new brothers and sisters, helped them in all ways and by all means.

iii) Freedom of religion and respect for human rights:

The third reason why the Hijrah is so important is due to the freedom Muslims attained in Madinah. Before the Hijrah, early Muslims had no say in any matter, internal or external. The Hijrah turned those few hundred followers of Muhammad (S) into a highly successful society. Thus, the Hijrah became a new direction towards the sphere of Halal and justice for all.

While an important element of Hijrah, as explained by the Prophet (pbuh), is to “avoid and desert the unlawful things (Bukhari),” the lessons to be gained from Hijrah go far beyond that, including:

1. The assertion of a unique identity which is able to coexist with all other people in Canadian society, regardless of their religious and philosophical backgrounds within any context they find themselves.

2. The refusal to live indefinitely as a misunderstood element of our own society and to correct this misunderstanding through all possible ethical and democratic means; an injustice to ourselves is also an injustice to society and the world.

3. The mandate to live as a model of interaction and co-existence with all Canadian Muslims and other non-Muslim communities on the basis of a mutuality of interests, or the common good.

We wish you a successful and happy 1441 Hijri Yaer!

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Imam Zijad’s Corner: BLESSINGS OF KNOWLEDGE

Blessings of KNOWLEDGE!Knowledge in Islam is a life-long JOURNEY!.. a person never stops searching for knowledge!

Those who acquire knowledge, it leads them to the greatest awareness of the Creator – Innama Yakhsha Allahu Min ‘Ibadihil ‘Ulama (35:28)

Seeking it is an act of worship (‘ibadah) and an Intellectual jihad!

Studying it is praising Allah!

Teaching it to those who do NOT know is an act of charity (sadaqah)!

Giving it to people draws one closer to them!

Knowledge points to the permissible (Halaal) and the forbidden (haram) – what we are allowed and what NOT!

It is a shining light pointing the way to paradise!

It comforts the lonely!

It befriends the estranged!

It talks to you in seclusion!

It is a guide through prosperity and adversity!

And it is the best of friends!

With knowledge, Allah raises people to high stations, making them leaders in goodness, whose steps are traced.

Their example is emulated, their opinion followed.

The angels like to sit with the people of knowledge.

Knowledge gives life to the heart in the midst of ignorance, and illumines vision in the darkness.

With knowledge, God’s servants become the elite and reach the highest degrees in this life and in the hereafter.

Contemplation with knowledge is equivalent to fasting (sawm)!

Spending time to study it is equivalent to standing at night in prayer (qiyam)!

Through it the halaal and haraam are known!

Knowledge precedes action (‘amal) and action always follows it!

The fortunate ones attain it and much less-fortunate ones are deprived of it!

O Allah! Help us to be the fortunate ones so that we attain this blessing in our lives! We beg of you NOT to deprive us of ‘ILM!

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Imam Zijad’s Corner: POSITIVE THINKING: WHAT IT MEANS?

POSITIVE THINKING: WHAT IT MEANS?

Before putting the powers of positive thinking to work in one’s personal, family, professional, communal and societal life, one must first understand exactly what positive thinking is.

By definition, the word positive means dealing with matters of fact; expressed clearly, or in a confident or decisive manner.

However, in the concept of positive thinking, the word positive is meant to signify a manner of thinking: a manner that puts emphasis on processing thoughts in a more desirable, upbeat way. Positive thinking can be described as the practice of embracing the affirmative in our thoughts, our feelings, our actions, our reactions and our speech.

Positive thinking can also be described as a type of attitude. Happy, optimistic people are usually described as having positive attitudes and expressing positive thoughts. People who consistently “look on the bright side” are utilizing positive thinking.

Most importantly, positive thinking can be described as a skill that can be acquired by anyone. By learning the process of positive thinking, you can more easily reach your goals, whether they are personal goals or professional ones.

So, now you know how to describe positive thinking, but what is it? Positive thinking is the act of reviewing thought processes and personal actions for areas that need improvement and for areas with negative implications, and then using the appropriate tools to change those thoughts or actions in a positive, goal-oriented way.

Positive thinking is a discipline that trains the human mind to change a perceived reality by repeatedly making positive mental statements.

A person practices positive thinking when they derive a positive sense of well being, optimism, belonging, meaning and/or purpose from being part of and contributing back to something larger and more permanent than themselves.

Positive thinking is a process of choosing positive emotions from stimuli in the environment and applying them to perceptions and beliefs. The objective is to create an outlook that translates into a new or better chosen reality.

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Imam Zijad’s Corner: ETIQUETTE OF CELEBRATING EIDS

ETIQUETTE OF CELEBRATING EIDS

Muslims should celebrate their Eids in the best way they can. Here are some etiquette with which Eids should be celebrated:

  •  It is recommended to take a bath on the morning of Eid. Imam Ibn Qudamah said: ‘It is recommended to perform Ghusl for Eid. Ibn Omar would perform Ghusl on the day of Eidul Fitr; and Ali is reported to have done so as well. This is opinion of the other great scholars.
  • It is recommended to dress well for Eids for it is the Sunnah ofd the Messenger of Allah who used to dress well for Eid prayers. (Ibn Khuzaymah) Ibn Al Qayyum said: ‘The Messenger of Allah would wear his best clothes to go fo the Eid prayer. He had a cloak that he wore specifically on the two Eids and Friday.  (Zadul Ma’ad)
  • It is recommended to eat before going out for Eid prayer. Since Eidul Fitr is the day on which Muslims break their Ramadan fast, it is preferable to eat before going to the Eid prayer. Anas ibn Malik narrated that: ‘Allah’s Messenger, Muhammad (S) would not leave (his house) on the day of Fitr until he ate some dates.” (Bukhari and others).
  • It is recommended to use different routes for going to and coming from Eid prayers. Jabir bin Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah (S) used two different routes for Eid, one for going to Salatil Eid and another for coming back from Salatil Eid. (Bukhari) Ibn Qayyim said: ‘He (Muhammad sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) would take different routes on the day of the Eid, going one Way and returning another one. It has been said that the wisdom this is: to greet the people of both routes; so that the people of both routes will receive blessings from him (through his supplication and salam); to fulfill the needs of the needy people on both routes; to display (by the Takbir).’ (Zadul Ma’ad)
  • It is recommended for ladies to participate in the Eid prayer. (Bukhari, Muslim)
  • Takbir (saying Allahu Akbar) is a clearly distinctive feature of Muslims’ Eid celebrations. One of the recommended Takbirs is as follows: Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, La Ilaha Illallahu Wallahu Akbar Allahu Akbar Wa lillahil Hamd. The Takbir for the Eid starts from the time that one leaves the house heading towards the Musalla. It is confirmed that the Messenger of Allah (S) ‘….Would leave (his house), on the day of Fitr, saying Takbir until he reached the Musalla, and until he performed the prayer. Once he had performed the prayer, he would stop saying the Takbir.’ (Recorded by Ibn Abi Shayban)
  • The Eid prayer should be the first thing to start the day of Eid with as it was done by the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad (S).
  • It is very important for the Muslims to congratulate one another for the Eid by saying: Taqabbalallahu minna wa minkum – my Allah accept from us and you, Eid Mubarak or any other good expression that is allowed in Shari’ah. Jubay ibn Nufair reported that when the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad (S) and the companions met on the Eid day, they used to say: May Allah accept our good deeds. (Ibn Hajar says that the hadith is sound) It is recommended to say salams and hug a person next to you once when the Khutbah is over so that the love of Islamic brotherhood can flourish.
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Imam Zijad’s Corner: True Meaning of Sacrifice in Islam

When we hear a word ‘sacrifice’, we usually think of an animal sacrificed in the name of Almighty Allah, but sacrifice in its true sense means, ‘giving away something of immense value and importance for the sake of Allah alone.’

This something could be measurable like wealth, like time or could be immeasurable like feelings, opinions, likes and dislikes, pleasures and comforts, family ties or merely our own ego. For an act to be called a sacrifice, it must involve the giving away of something or someone we love most dearly and cherish wholeheartedly.

The ritual known to us as sacrifice (Qurbani or Udhiyah) has a body and a soul. Its body, or form, is the act of slaughtering the animal. Its soul, or the truth about it, is to generate in one’s heart the supreme feeling of self-sacrifice.

In Islam every act of ‘Ibadah has its body and its soul. Prayer has its soul, charity has its soul, fasting has its soul, pilgrimage has its soul, and the sacrifice has its soul, each distinct from the other. In short, to line up to the spirit of a particular ritual or act of worship, it is imperative to adopt the very form that Allah has ordained for it. Thus alone one can reach its soul. The very thing that Allah asks for sacrifice has to be sacrificed. The Qur’an is informing us: “By no means shall you attain Al Birr (piety, righteousness – Allah’s reward), unless you spend (in the Cause of Allah) of that which you love; and whatever of good you spend, Allah knows it well.”                                                {Al ‘Imran 92}

In Islam, the sacrifice stands for higher and nobler purpose and ideal. It nourishes and elevates the soul. It develops the personality of a person and refines his/her Nafs (inner-self).

As Muslims, we must know that the Hajj and sacrifice, as all rituals of our Din have the meanings. We cannot be lost in the external form of the rituals. We cannot neglect those meanings. We have to make our duties to be the duties of concepts not merely the duties of rituals.

One who does not realize what he/she is doing in these rituals and does not feel the spirit of it, for an example in Hajj, only brings back gifts from Makkah. The suitcase full, but ‘self’ empty! One who does not realize the meaning of sacrifice should know that Allah doesn’t need the flesh and blood of the animals which we sacrifice for this occasion.

Thus, sacrifice in Islam is nothing more, nothing less, and nothing else than a natural, visible expression of homage and gratitude to the Creator. It is essentially symbolic – an external symbol of an internal dedication and voluntary submission to the Will of Allah. Our Creator does not need anything from us. All acts of sacrifice and worship are for our own benefits.

The act of sacrifice is done only for Allah Who does not delight in flesh or blood as He says in the Qur’an: “It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him. Thus have We made them subject to you that you may magnify Allah for His guidance to you. And give glad tidings (O Muhammad sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) to the Muhsinin (all who do right).”    {Al Hajj 37}

This ayah points out on the essence, inwardness and real object and purpose of sacrifice in Islam. It teaches us the supreme lesson that it is not the outward act of sacrifice which pleases Allah but the spirit underlying it and the motive behind it. The flesh or blood of the sacrificed animal does not reach Allah; it is righteousness of the heart which is acceptable to Him. Allah wants and demands from us the offering of our hearts. It is, however, a mistake to think that because it is not the outward act of sacrifice but the motive behind it that really matters, the outward act is of no importance. True, the outward act of sacrifice is the shell and the spirit underlying it is the kernel and essence, yet the shell or the body of a thing, like its spirit or kernel, is of very great importance because no soul can exist without a body and no kernel without a shell.

In short, a sacrifice is acceptable to Allah only if it is accompanied by piety and sincerity. Though sacrifice is a symbol from Allah, it has been made plain that it is acceptable only if it is accompanied by piety ‘It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him’. This also means to denounce the ritual of the days of Jahiliyah, when Mushrikun (polytheists) took the flesh to the Ka’bah and smeared its walls with the blood of sacrificed animals. Islam purifies it from all wrong notions and practices connected with it and makes it explicitly clear that the act of sacrifice is an outward symbol of man’s readiness to lay down what we love for the sake of Allah and to surrender all his/her interests in the cause of truth and righteousness. This should be the true motive of sacrifice, and it is with this spirit that this act should be performed.

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Imam Zijad’s Corner: VIRTUES OF ZUL HIJJAH: YET ANOTHER AMAZING LIFE OPPORTUNITY

 Imam Zijad’s Corner:  VIRTUES OF ZUL HIJJAH: YET ANOTHER AMAZING LIFE OPPORTUNITY

Even if you are not going to Hajj this year, you still can immensely benefit from these superior Days (10 days of Zul Hijjah) for Righteous Deeds…

It is from the Grace and Mercy of Allah to the believers, to specify for them some seasons in which the rewards of good deeds are multiplied. One of these seasons, is that of ten days of Zul-Hijjah.

Zul Hijjah is the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Literally, it means “Hajj.” Obviously, this name of the month indicates that the great annual worship of “Hajj” is performed in this month, which gives it special significance and place in the Muslim tradition.

Even for those not performing the pilgrimage, Hajj, the first ten days of Zil Hijjah are considered very sacred and a time for increased reflection, seeking Allah’s forgiveness, doing good and various other forms of worship.

The first ten days of Zul Hijjah are among the most magnificent days in Islamic calendar. So sacred are these days that Allah makes an oath by them when He says in the Quran: “By the dawn; by the ten nights.” (Al Fajr 89:1-2) Making an oath by something indicates its importance and great benefit.

It is narrated from Ibn Umar that the Prophet Muhammad (S) said: “There aren’t any days greater, nor any days in which deeds done in them are more beloved to Allah, the Most High, than these ten days (of Zul-Hijjah). So, increase in them the saying of Tahleel (La Ilaaha illa Allah), and Takbeer (Allah Akbar) and Tahmeed (al-Hamdu li-llah).” (Musnad Imaam Ahmad)

This is the season of righteous actions – for pilgrims and non-pilgrims. While any good deed done for the sake of Allah according to the way He approves will be rewarded immeasurably during the first ten days, Insha Allah, some of the more specific actions mentioned in the Traditions of the Prophet (S) will be explained in this article, as merits relevant to the season of Zul Hijjah:

First: The performance of Haj and Umrah ~ These are the best of deeds that may be done. And what indicates their superiority are a number of Ahadith, one of which is the saying of the Prophet (S) that “Performance of Umrah is an expiation of the sins committed between it and the previous Umrah, and the reward of the Haj which is accepted by Allah, the Most High, is nothing but Paradise.” (Al Bukhari and Muslim)

Second: Fasting during these days – as many of them as may be easy (for one to fast); especially the Day of Arafah. There is no doubt that the act of fasting is one of the best deeds, and it is from what Allah, the Most High, has chosen for himself, as mentioned in the Hadith Qudsee: Fasting is for Me, and it is I who give reward for it. Verily, someone gives up his desires, his food and his drink for My sake…” (Al Bukhari, Muslim, Malik, at-Tirmidhee, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah)

In terms of fasting, it is particularly encouraged to fast on the ninth day of Zul-Hijjah, known in Arabic as Yawm Arafa. This is the date when the Hujjaj (pilgrims) assemble on the plain of ‘Arafat, six miles away from Makkah al Mukarramah, where they perform the most essential part of the prescribed duties of Hajj, namely, the ‘Wuqoof of’Arafat (the stay in ‘Arafat). The Prophet used to fast on this day (al Nisai and Abu Dawud). He (S) has said, “One fast during these days is equal to the fasting of one complete year, and the worship of one night during this period is equal to the worship in the “Lailatul-Qadr”. (Tirmizi)

For those not performing hajj, it is greatly recommended to fast on this day accordingly. The fast of ‘Youmul ‘Arafah’ has been emphasized by the Prophet (S), as an act of major importance and benefit. Abu Qatadah (r.a.) is reported to have said that the Prophet (S) said: “Fasting on the day of `Arafah compensates for the (minor) sins of the past and the coming year.” (Reported by Ibn Majah) According to the hadith, the fast of this day becomes a cause, hopefully so, of forgiveness for sins committed in one year.

Third: At-Takbeer (Allah Akbar) and Dhikr (the remembrance of Allah through different words of praise and glorification) in these (ten) days, Allah said “And mention the name of Allah on the appointed days”(12:28). The verbal remembrance of Allah is another meritorious act during these first ten days of Zul Hijjah.

This has been explained (by some) to mean the ten days (of Zul-Hijjah), and the scholars consider it desirable to increase Dhikr in these days, based upon the hadith of Ibn Umar narrated by Ahmad, which contains the words: … so increase in these days the Tahlil and Takbir and Tahmid… The Prophet (S) encouraged Muslims to recite a lot of Takbir (“Allahu Akbar”), Tahmid (“Al Hamdu Lillah”) and Tasbih (“Subhan Allah”), during this time.

Beginning from the Fajr of the 9th Zulhijjah up to the ‘Asr prayer of the 13th, it is obligatory on each Muslim to recite the Takbir of Tashriq after every fard prayer (23  fard prayers) in the following words: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La Ilaha Illallahu, Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa lillahilhamd.  This means “There is no god but Allah and Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest and to Allah belongs all praise.” Whether one is performing salah with Jama’ah (collectively) or on his/her own (individually) makes no difference — one should recite the Takbir.

Fourth: The slaughtering of a sacrificial animal (Adhiyah) is also legislated for the Day of Sacrifice (10th) and the Days of Tashriq (11th, 12th and 13th). This is the Sunnah of our father Ibrahim – when Allah, the Most High, redeemed Ibrahim’s son by the great sacrifice (of an animal in his place). It is authentically reported that The Prophet Muhammad slaughtered (sacrificed) two horned rams, black and white in colour, and said Takbir (Allahu Akbar), and placed his foot on their sides (while slaughtering them). (Al Bukhari and Muslim)

Fifth: Doing plenty of voluntary (nawafil) righteous deeds of worship like Prayer, Charity, reading the Qur’an, keeping good relations with family, relatives, neighbours… and other such deeds. Verily, these are amongst the deeds that are multiplied in these days. It is during these days that even deeds that are less preferred are superior and more beloved to Allah than superior deeds done at other times.

Sixth: It is incumbent for the Muslim (who is not performing Hajj) to make every effort to perform the Eid Prayer wherever it is performed, and to be present for the Khutbah and benefit, especially so for the Western Muslims. Muslim must know the wisdom behind the legislation of this Eid (celebration). It is a day of thankfulness and performing deeds of righteousness. So, he or she must not make it a day of wildness, pride and vanity and do things which could cause the cancellation of the good deeds done in these days (of Zul-Hijjah).

Seventh: At-Tawbah (repentance) and abstaining from disobedience and all types of sins, since forgiveness and mercy are the results of deeds. Disobedience is the cause of being far away (from Allah, the Most High) and repulsion, while obedience is the cause of being near (to Allah, Most High) and His love. In addition, seeking Allah’s forgiveness at this time is also encouraged. This means more than just a verbal expression of sorrow for past misdeeds. It also requires a firm resolution to avoid making the same mistakes in the future by giving up bad habits and behavior while sincerely turning to the Lord.

Eighth: After what has been mentioned, it is fitting that every Muslim, male and female, take advantage of these days by obeying Allah, the Most High, remembering Him, thanking Him, fulfilling all the obligatory duties, and staying far away from the prohibited things. Muslim person must take full advantage of this season, and the open display of Allah’s gifts, to attain the pleasure of his/her Lord. Surely, Allah, the Most High, is the One Who grants success, and He is the Guide to the Straight Path.

In conclusion, let me say that every Muslim should take advantage of this yet another wonderful opportunity that God Almighty is offering to His servants, during this blessed season by performing as much Iba’dah (acts of worship) to Allah and good deeds as he or she can. Being aware of this opportunity and utilizing it accordingly is a sign of our commitment to the Din, our well-being as well as well-being of others and the society. In this way, the season of Hajj could be understood as a source of blessings and goodness not just for Hujaj but also for those who did not have an opportunity to go for Hajj this year, for individuals as well as for the larger society and the world.

 

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Founder’s Corner: Visiting the Sick, Elderly and Newcomers

1. Quote

Success may be defined as being courageous to forgive who have hurt us or who have enmities with us, better to reconcile to make them friends again.

2)Visiting the Sick, Elderly and Newcomers

SNMC is a unique organization in many of its activities, one such activity, is the weekly local visits. We should visit the sick as it helps us to reflect and reminds us of the blessing of health. When we visit each other in good health, bonds of brotherhood and friendship are strengthened. But when we visit each other in times of sickness, it will give comfort and hope to the sick and the family that the community is with them during challenging time.

Following the sunnah of prophet Muhammad (PBUH), since its inception in June 1998, a team of snmc volunteers has been visiting, once a week, residents and local hospitals to be with the sick, elderly and newcomers. Until 2014, we used to visit to inform local residents about the prayer facility and the financial and volunteering supports for building the masjid. From 2015, during our visit, we thank the families for their support in building the masjid and state the benefits of taking care of the elderly parents and relatives.

Abu Hurairah (R.A.) reports that the Prophet (PBUH) said, “On the Day of Judgement, God will announce: O son of Adam, I was sick, yet you did not visit Me. He will reply, ‘O God, how could I have visited You since you are the Lord of the Worlds? God will say: Did you not know that so and so slave of mine was sick, and yet you did not visit him? Should you have visited him, you would have found Me by him. “ [Sahih Muslim]

Ali (R.A.) reports that the Prophet (PBUH) said, ‘When a Muslim visit his sick Muslim brother in the morning, seventy thousand angels make Dua for his forgiveness till the evening. And when he visits him in the evening, seventy thousand angels make Dua for his forgiveness till the morning, and he will be granted a garden for it in Jannah.’ [Al-Timizi, Abu Dawood]

The Quran states,”Your Lord hath decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents. Whether one or both attain old age in thy life, say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, but address them in terms of honor. And, out of kindness, lower to them the wing of humility, and say: “My Lord! bestow on them thy Mercy as they cherished me in childhood.” [Al-Israh, 17:23-24]

As we have been visiting for the last 20 years, we have observed first hand the plight of the elderly. Many occasions, we observed, the elderly is not accorded the respect and dignity that every human being needs, even by own children and relatives. May God help us all, to fulfill our duties towards the elderly, to love and respect them and to set a good example for our own children.

Currently, SNMC visitation team has over 50 members. Every week on an average 10 to 15 brothers participate to visit home, hospital and to welcome the newcomers in the community. We encourage every member of Muslim community, to volunteer for the local visit or any other SNMC activities to help the community. May Good Bless SNMC Community. Ameen.

Dr. Emdad Khan

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Imam Zijad’s Corner: True Meaning of Sacrifice in Islam

True Meaning of Sacrifice in Islam

When we hear a word ‘sacrifice’, we usually think of an animal sacrificed in the name of Almighty Allah, but sacrifice in its true sense means, ‘giving away something of immense value and importance for the sake of Allah alone.’

This something could be measurable like wealth, like time or could be immeasurable like feelings, opinions, likes and dislikes, pleasures and comforts, family ties or merely our own ego. For an act to be called a sacrifice, it must involve the giving away of something or someone we love most dearly and cherish wholeheartedly.

The ritual known to us as sacrifice (Qurbani or Udhiyah) has a body and a soul. Its body, or form, is the act of slaughtering the animal. Its soul, or the truth about it, is to generate in one’s heart the supreme feeling of self-sacrifice.

In Islam every act of ‘Ibadah has its body and its soul. Prayer has its soul, charity has its soul, fasting has its soul, pilgrimage has its soul, and the sacrifice has its soul, each distinct from the other. In short, to line up to the spirit of a particular ritual or act of worship, it is imperative to adopt the very form that Allah has ordained for it. Thus alone one can reach its soul. The very thing that Allah asks for sacrifice has to be sacrificed. The Qur’an is informing us: “By no means shall you attain Al Birr (piety, righteousness – Allah’s reward), unless you spend (in the Cause of Allah) of that which you love; and whatever of good you spend, Allah knows it well.”                                                {Al ‘Imran 92}

In Islam, the sacrifice stands for higher and nobler purpose and ideal. It nourishes and elevates the soul. It develops the personality of a person and refines his/her Nafs (inner-self).

As Muslims, we must know that the Hajj and sacrifice, as all rituals of our Din have the meanings. We cannot be lost in the external form of the rituals. We cannot neglect those meanings. We have to make our duties to be the duties of concepts not merely the duties of rituals.

One who does not realize what he/she is doing in these rituals and does not feel the spirit of it, for an example in Hajj, only brings back gifts from Makkah. The suitcase full, but ‘self’ empty! One who does not realize the meaning of sacrifice should know that Allah doesn’t need the flesh and blood of the animals which we sacrifice for this occasion.

Thus, sacrifice in Islam is nothing more, nothing less, and nothing else than a natural, visible expression of homage and gratitude to the Creator. It is essentially symbolic – an external symbol of an internal dedication and voluntary submission to the Will of Allah. Our Creator does not need anything from us. All acts of sacrifice and worship are for our own benefits.

The act of sacrifice is done only for Allah Who does not delight in flesh or blood as He says in the Qur’an: “It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him. Thus have We made them subject to you that you may magnify Allah for His guidance to you. And give glad tidings (O Muhammad sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) to the Muhsinin (all who do right).”    {Al Hajj 37}

This ayah points out on the essence, inwardness and real object and purpose of sacrifice in Islam. It teaches us the supreme lesson that it is not the outward act of sacrifice which pleases Allah but the spirit underlying it and the motive behind it. The flesh or blood of the sacrificed animal does not reach Allah; it is righteousness of the heart which is acceptable to Him. Allah wants and demands from us the offering of our hearts. It is, however, a mistake to think that because it is not the outward act of sacrifice but the motive behind it that really matters, the outward act is of no importance. True, the outward act of sacrifice is the shell and the spirit underlying it is the kernel and essence, yet the shell or the body of a thing, like its spirit or kernel, is of very great importance because no soul can exist without a body and no kernel without a shell.

In short, a sacrifice is acceptable to Allah only if it is accompanied by piety and sincerity. Though sacrifice is a symbol from Allah, it has been made plain that it is acceptable only if it is accompanied by piety ‘It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him’. This also means to denounce the ritual of the days of Jahiliyah, when Mushrikun (polytheists) took the flesh to the Ka’bah and smeared its walls with the blood of sacrificed animals. Islam purifies it from all wrong notions and practices connected with it and makes it explicitly clear that the act of sacrifice is an outward symbol of man’s readiness to lay down what we love for the sake of Allah and to surrender all his/her interests in the cause of truth and righteousness. This should be the true motive of sacrifice, and it is with this spirit that this act should be performed.

Almighty Allah says: “Say (O Muhammad sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam): Verily, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, the Lord of ‘AlAmin.”  {Al An’am 162}

Believers understand and believe that all their lives and actions should be for the sake of Allah. They are always ready to sacrifice anything for His sake. The reason is obvious. They know that Islam is not simply a matter of sacrificing something once in one’s lifetime. Indeed, Islam is a religion of every moment in one’s life.

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Founder’s Corner: Family Relationships: Communication, Compromise and Compassion

1. Quote

Whoever does a good deed, it is for himself, who ever acts an evil, it is against himself.

2)Family Relationships: Communication, Compromise and Compassion

We haven been actively involved in the community for over 20 years and have seen many of the family relations are broken due to lack of communication or misunderstanding on trivial issues.

Relationships are developed based on one to one relationship on explicit communication, mutual respect, compassion and compromises.

Once, we were reviewing a book on divorce and marriage breakdown, the author observed while analyzing seven cases that each case showed lack of proper communication and poor assumptions.

To be successful as a family, we need open, positive and explicit lines of communication — where everyone feels heard and respected. To strengthen our relations, we need to increase our listening skills. Give our full attention, stop what we are doing, focus on what the person is telling us and politely give feedback on what the other person is saying. We should be aware of the non-verbal/ body language we use to understand emotion, psychology and environment.

We should spend some time every day to talk and share a laugh, say during family dinners. Have one-on-one chats with each family member, even for five minutes before going to bed. To create helpful and joyful environment, we suggest doing some fun activities together as a family such as playing a soccer game or a family board game or gardening, fishing, movies, etc. Families need to make decisions together about what to do for special events like birthdays so everyone feels respected and valued, and this strengthens our relations.

Each family member should have clear expectations, limits and boundaries. We need to be open to talking about difficult things – like admitting mistakes –feelings, anger, joy, frustration, fear and anxiety, conflicts. We should be ready for spontaneous and difficult conversations with spouse and teenagers, for example, topics like sex, drugs, alcohol, school bullying, harassment, academic difficulties, money and other topics that families can find difficult to talk about.

Here comes the question of compromise and compassion. All families have conflicts and challenges – a normal behaviour of development of human relationships. But cooperating families work through disagreement by focusing on the problems and its solution, not fixing the blame. Everyone should be listening and thinking calmly, considering options, respecting other’s opinions, finding constructive solutions, and working towards compromises with give and take attitudes.

Healthy and strong families  settle disputes /conflicts by making concessions and move away from our original position or objectives. At the end, compromise is more courageous and rewarding, than siting at one end of an issue.

Additionally, we show compassion and go a bit extra, out of our way to help physical, mental or emotional pain of others. We also show mercy, especially, when one makes mistakes and be forgiving, consider it as a blessing and a new opportunity to renew and refresh relations. Remember, God is merciful, He forgives us all the time. At the end, we will be a happy and peaceful family.

Dr. Emdad Khan